Avalanche Debris in the northern Flathead
Location Name: Forecaster observation - northern Flathead Observation date: Sunday, January 16, 2022 - 16:15 |
Is this an Avalanche Observation: Yes |
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Observation made by: Forecaster
Tabs
Avalanche Details:
Date and Time of Avalanche:
Wednesday, January 12, 2022 - 07:00
Number of avalanches:
2
Avalanche Type:
Hard Slab
Failure Plane/Weak Layer:
Old snow
Trigger:
natural
Trigger Modifier:
Cornice Fall Triggered
Start Zone Slope Angle:
40
Aspect:
East
Starting Elevation:
7150 feet
Destructive Size:
D3 - Could destroy a car, a wood house, or snap trees
Relative Size:
R3 Medium
Crown Height:
6 ft
Avalanche Length (Vertical Run):
1900ft.
Avalanche Width (Average width):
200ft.
Number of people caught:
0
Number of partial burials:
0
Number of full burials:
0
Avalanche Location:
Date and Time of Avalanche:
Wednesday, January 12, 2022 - 07:00
Number of avalanches:
4
Avalanche Type:
Soft Slab
Failure Plane/Weak Layer:
New/old snow interface
More information or comments about the avalanche:
Tally from observed storm slabs. Best estimated time of occurrence is 1/12/22. Crowns averaged to be 1-2 feet tall and one propagated an estimated 1500 feet wide. There were several crowns associated with this slide in starting zones between 6300 and 6700 feet.
Trigger:
natural
Start Zone Slope Angle:
40
Aspect:
North
Starting Elevation:
near-treeline
Destructive Size:
D2 Could bury, injure, or kill a person.
Relative Size:
R3 Medium
Crown Height:
2 ft
Avalanche Length (Vertical Run):
1000ft.
Avalanche Width (Average width):
500ft.
Avalanche Location:
Date and Time of Avalanche:
Thursday, January 13, 2022 - 12:15
Number of avalanches:
1
Avalanche Type:
Wet Loose
Failure Plane/Weak Layer:
Unknown
More information or comments about the avalanche:
Wet loose observed. Estimated time of occurrance.
Trigger:
natural
Start Zone Slope Angle:
40
Aspect:
North
Starting Elevation:
near-treeline
Destructive Size:
D2 Could bury, injure, or kill a person.
Relative Size:
R1 Very Small
Avalanche Location:
The two largest slides started in steep, wind loaded terrain near 7150 feet. The slide closest to the SE ridge of Penrose appears to have started from a cornice collapse, given that the crown is very close to the ridgeline and part of the cornice appeared to be missing. The other two large slides on the east face of Penrose appeared to start below cliffs. One near the ridgeline, the other a few hundred feet down the ridgeline. Based on the presence of exposed rocks below the starting zone, we suspect that failure occurred deep in the snow pack with all three slides on the east face of Penrose. The most likely failure point deep in the snow pack is the December 3 crust/facet layer that we had been finding at similar elevations and aspects.
Tracing back this week's weather, Tuesday brought more snow than forecast to our region and strong winds. Five-foot-tall windrows on the SE ridge of Penrose are evidence of the strength of recent winds. Tuesday afternoon began to warm and by Wednesday rain had fallen up to 6000 feet. We suspect that these slides happened during this window, with combination of recent loading and warming temperatures being the biggest contributing factors.