THIS AVALANCHE FORECAST EXPIRED ON March 9, 2018 @ 12:17 am
Avalanche Forecast published on March 8, 2018 @ 7:17 am
Issued by Chris Bilbrey - Flathead Avalanche Center

Whitefish Range
Swan Range

How to read the forecast

New snow and moderate southwest winds will develop shallow wind slabs by this evening at upper elevations on leeward slopes, overlapping with shallow wind slabs that formed yesterday. As snow depths increase, these slabs will thicken and become more widespread; look for cracking in the snow surface as a sign of instability. Generally safer but challenging riding conditions exist in wind-sheltered terrain, where a mix of surface crust or sheltered powder can be found. 

2. Moderate

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Above 6500 ft.
Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

1. Low

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5000-6500 ft.
Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

1. Low

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3500-5000 ft.
Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.
    Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.
  • 1. Low
  • 2. Moderate
  • 3. Considerable
  • 4. High
  • 5. Extreme
Avalanche Problem 1: Wind Slab
  • Type ?
  • Aspect/Elevation ?
  • Likelihood ?
    Certain
    Very Likely
    Likely
    Possible
    Unlikely
  • Size ?
    Historic
    Very Large
    Large
    Small

The Swan and Whitefish Ranges dodged the brunt of yesterday's moderate southwest winds that occurred in the Flathead Range and GNP. Gusty southwest winds accompanied a few inches of snow on Monday forming shallow pockets of wind drifted snow behind leeward terrain features at high elevations. Additional snow and wind today will overlap with wind slabs that formed earlier in the week. As snow depths increase today, anticipate these slabs to become thicker and more widespread. Look for cracking in the snow surface as a sign of instability. A small wind slab triggered in high consequence terrain can have a bad outcome.  

Forecast discussion

Sun, warm temperatures, and wind dominated our weather yesterday. Mountain locations warmed into the mid 30’s F with a couple lower elevation stations warming into the mid 40’s F. Numerous observations highlighted lots of pinwheels and rollerballs and a breakable sun crust that develop on sunny aspects in the afternoon. Moderate southwest winds along with strong gusts occurred in the Flathead Range and GNP yesterday forming thin, wind slabs on leeward slopes. Winds eased overnight providing a reprieve in snow transport and loading.

Snow, cooler temperatures, and moderate to strong winds return today. Yesterday’s surface crust will reduce available snow for transport today until snowfall gets going. Snowfall develops by mid-morning with a break in action this afternoon. Snowfall amounts could range between 1-3” today with higher snowfall amounts expected overnight favoring the Swan Range. The break from loading since yesterday afternoon will make wind slabs more stubborn to human triggering to start out the day. Additional snow and wind today will thicken theses slabs and make their distribution more widespread along with increasing the likelihood of human triggering by this evening. Safer but challenging riding conditions exist in lower elevation, wind-sheltered terrain with a mixture of surface crust and sheltered powder.

Deep slab instabilities have been dormant for nearly a month.  Continue to give cornices a wide berth; they have grown to dangerously large sizes this season and can also act as triggers for larger avalanches (photo). Cornices are more sensitive to human or natural failures during warm weather like today.  

Weather and CURRENT CONDITIONS
weather summary

Clouds, snow, and wind will be on the increase during the day today. Generally, light accumulations are expected today with a brief break in action this afternoon before ramping up this evening and Friday morning. Snow levels will rise to 3500-4000 ft today and remain near that elevation range for the duration of the storm. We can anticipate 5-10" of snow by mid-day Friday with locations favored by southwest flow possibly seeing higher amounts.

Two-Day Mountain Weather Forecast Produced in partnership with the Missoula NWS
For 5000 ft. to 7000 ft.
Thursday Thursday Night Friday
Cloud Cover: Cloudy with snow developing Snow Snow ending midday
Temperatures: 32 to 37 deg. F. 25 to 30 deg. F. 32 to 37 deg. F.
Wind Direction: SW SW SW
Wind Speed: 5 to 10 mph, gusting 25 mph 15 to 20 mph, gusting to 35 mph 15 to 20 mph, gusting to 35 mph
Snowfall: 0 to 1 in. 2 to 4 in. 1 to 3 in.
Snow Line:
Disclaimer

This advisory applies only to backcountry areas outside established ski area boundaries. This advisory describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. This advisory expires at midnight on the posted day unless otherwise noted. The information in this advisory is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.