THIS AVALANCHE FORECAST EXPIRED ON January 17, 2020 @ 11:54 pm
Avalanche Forecast published on January 17, 2020 @ 6:54 am
Issued by Zach Guy - Flathead Avalanche Center

Flathead Range and Glacier National Park

How to read the forecast

Seek out wind protected terrain for the safest riding conditions.  Easily triggered soft slabs will be forming below ridges, cornices, and cross-loaded terrain as westerly winds increase today.  Lingering potential exists for another very large avalanche to fail from wind loading.  Choose routes that reduce your exposure below high elevation start zones.  

3. Considerable

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Above 6500 ft.
Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

2. Moderate

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5000-6500 ft.
Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

2. Moderate

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3500-5000 ft.
Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.
    Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.
  • 1. Low
  • 2. Moderate
  • 3. Considerable
  • 4. High
  • 5. Extreme
Avalanche Problem 1: Wind Slab
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  • Aspect/Elevation ?
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    Certain
    Very Likely
    Likely
    Possible
    Unlikely
  • Size ?
    Historic
    Very Large
    Large
    Small

Slabs of drifted snow will thicken through the day as westerly winds increase.  Stay away from slopes with active wind loading to avoid the problem.  Look and feel for blowing snow, cracking underfoot, and thicker or denser snow to identify the problem.  Slabs will be forming on the leeward sides of ridges, below cornices, in gullies, and below rocky outcrops or rollovers.  

Avalanche Problem 2: Persistent Slab
  • Type ?
  • Aspect/Elevation ?
  • Likelihood ?
    Certain
    Very Likely
    Likely
    Possible
    Unlikely
  • Size ?
    Historic
    Very Large
    Large
    Small

Several very destructive hard slab avalanches have run in the past week in the Flathead Range.  These slides failed on weak layers in the middle and bottom of the snowpack. Although persistent slab structures exist on some slopes at mid and upper elevations on all aspects, avalanche activity was mostly localized to high elevation, leeward terrain.  Be extra cautious of that type of terrain today. The weight from today's windloading, a smaller avalanche, or you, could tip the balance and unleash another one.  Choose routes that reduce your risk to overhead hazards and seek out wind protected terrain with uniform snow depth.  

Forecast discussion

Today's go-to terrain is wind protected powder riding.  Early this morning, a band of snow showers will leave us with 2" to 4" inches.  If you are out of the wind, the new snow should be well behaved.  It might produce shallow sluffs in steeper terrain so keep an eye on what type of terrain is below you.  Winds are forecasted to increase into the 20's and 30's out of the west after this band of snow showers passes. The Swan, Flathead, and Glacier Park are favored.  Increasing winds will redistribute the new snow into thicker and more cohesive slabs in typical loading areas.  Slabs will grow larger through the day, especially in high, alpine terrain of the Flathead Range and Park.  There is plenty of great powder riding right now away from the winds; steer towards that and it should be a fun day.

The joker in the deck is the lingering persistent slab problem.  Numerous persistent slab avalanches released during the loading event earlier this week.  The Flathead Range saw the brunt of the activity: numerous D3 to D4 hard slabs failed in upper elevation start zones but ran to valley bottoms, smashing trees on their way down.  If you are putting a skin track into the Park or Flathead Range today, remember that winds will be actively loading slopes high above you.  Pick a route up that puts you out of the line of fire in case another big one runs. A couple of avalanches involving older crusts were also spotted in the Whitefish Range from the last storm.  All of these layers are getting buried deeply and are difficult to trigger. The biggest concern for triggering one today is either from a step-down avalanche that starts in the upper snowpack, or if you are riding in terrain where the snowpack is rocky and has variable snow coverage from winds.  So back to Square 1. Stay out of the winds for safer riding today.   

Weather and CURRENT CONDITIONS
weather summary

Seasonable mountain temperatures exist across the forecast area, ranging from upper teens to high 20's.  Marias Pass is the exception, where very cold air is spilling towards Essex this morning.  A band of snow showers is moving eastward across the forecast area this morning, which should leave a 2" to 5" across the forecast area, favoring the Swan Range.  Drier air and increasing winds follow behind the snow band.  

Two-Day Mountain Weather Forecast Produced in partnership with the Missoula NWS
For 5000 ft. to 7000 ft.
Friday Friday Night Saturday
Cloud Cover: Mostly Cloudy Mostly Cloudy Overcast
Temperatures: 15 to 28 deg. F. 4 to 15 deg. F. 19 to 31 deg. F.
Wind Direction: West West Southwest
Wind Speed: 20G46 12G32 10G25
Snowfall: 1" to 2" in. 0" to 1" in. 0 to 1" in.
Snow Line: 500' 0' 500'
Disclaimer

This forecast applies only to backcountry areas outside established ski area boundaries. The forecast describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. This forecast expires at midnight on the posted day unless otherwise noted. The information in this forecast is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.