THIS AVALANCHE FORECAST EXPIRED ON January 16, 2020 @ 11:07 pm
Avalanche Forecast published on January 16, 2020 @ 6:07 am
Issued by Clancy Nelson - Flathead Avalanche Center

Flathead Range and Glacier National Park

How to read the forecast

Historic avalanches failed on deeply buried weak layers as recently as Tuesday night. Heavy loading from new snow has subsided, but a poor snowpack structure may still be precarious. Manage your terrain choices with an eye for trigger points like big, rocky, alpine terrain or convexities. Be extra cautious of overhead hazards if you decide to cross under avalanche paths. As you gain elevation, small wind slabs may be a more immediate problem.

2. Moderate

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Above 6500 ft.
Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

2. Moderate

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5000-6500 ft.
Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

2. Moderate

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3500-5000 ft.
Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.
    Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.
  • 1. Low
  • 2. Moderate
  • 3. Considerable
  • 4. High
  • 5. Extreme
Avalanche Problem 1: Persistent Slab
  • Type ?
  • Aspect/Elevation ?
  • Likelihood ?
    Certain
    Very Likely
    Likely
    Possible
    Unlikely
  • Size ?
    Historic
    Very Large
    Large
    Small

Historic avalanches failed in the Flathead Range as recently as Tuesday night. The past week of constant snowfall has built up a heavy load over weak layers buried in the middle and bottom of the snowpack. Rocky alpine slopes and convex break-overs are potential trigger points for very large, dangerous persistent slabs. Choose your routes carefully to reduce your exposure below these types of start zones in case another very large avalanches releases. Lower slope angles, planar slopes, and deep, uniform snow cover are your best bets to avoid an inescapable slide.

Avalanche Problem 2: Wind Slab
  • Type ?
  • Aspect/Elevation ?
  • Likelihood ?
    Certain
    Very Likely
    Likely
    Possible
    Unlikely
  • Size ?
    Historic
    Very Large
    Large
    Small

Winds from the south may move the light recent snow onto leeward slopes. Older wind slabs may linger in the most favored terrain below ridgelines an on cross-loaded features. Identify rounded, dune-shaped drifts on steep alpine slopes. Shooting cracks mean unstable wind slabs. Seek sheltered, lower angled slope for better and safer riding.

Forecast discussion

After almost a week of continuous snow, the sun came out yesterday and we could finally take in stunning views of white, wintry mountains. And what a view! Copious amounts of fluffy snow across the region made people excited to ski and sled. Since January 10th, weather stations across the region account for 1.5-2 feet of new snow. But that doesn’t include settlement.  Riders reported closer to 3+ feet of soft but settling storm snow in the Flathead Range yesterday.

All the new powder came with a continuous cycle of avalanches. Observers reported natural and triggered sluffs and soft slabs almost daily during the storm. Views of the peaks yesterday revealed a scarier story. The low-density snow paired with wind transportation overloaded weak layers buried in the middle and lower snowpack. Very large and historic avalanches failed in the alpine terrain of the Flathead Range as recently as Tuesday night! They ran to lower elevations and destroyed swathes of mature timber.  See this observation

The snowpack had a chance to catch its breath with yesterday's quiet weather, but the danger will start to rise again today and this evening. Snowfall resumes favoring the northern and central Whitefish Range.  Triggering storm slabs may become likely if we see the higher end of forecasted storm totals and the danger could rise to Considerable. Southerly winds will make new slabs larger in exposed areas. Even where little new snow is expected – in the Swan Range and further east – there is plenty of soft snow available for winds to redistribute onto steep leeward slopes.

Another, stronger pulse of precipitation comes later tonight, spreading storm instabilities through the rest of the forecast area. The danger may remain elevated heading into the weekend.

Weather and CURRENT CONDITIONS
Two-Day Mountain Weather Forecast Produced in partnership with the Missoula NWS
For 5000 ft. to 7000 ft.
Thursday Thursday Night Friday
Cloud Cover: Overcast Mostly Cloudy Mostly Cloudy
Temperatures: 25 to 31 deg. F. 8 to 13 deg. F. 22 to 27 deg. F.
Wind Direction: Southeast Southwest Southwest
Wind Speed: 10 to 20, G30 10 to 20, G30 15 to 25, G45
Snowfall: 0 in. 2" to 5" in. 0" - 1" in.
Snow Line: 3000' 1500' 500'
Disclaimer

This forecast applies only to backcountry areas outside established ski area boundaries. The forecast describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. This forecast expires at midnight on the posted day unless otherwise noted. The information in this forecast is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.