THIS AVALANCHE FORECAST EXPIRED ON February 15, 2020 @ 10:48 pm
Avalanche Forecast published on February 15, 2020 @ 5:48 am
Issued by Blase Reardon - Flathead Avalanche Center

Flathead Range and Glacier National Park

How to read the forecast

Sticking to slopes sheltered from the winds will get you good riding and reduce your risk of triggering slabs of drifted snow that break 1 to 2 feet deep. On very steep slopes with loose dry snow near the surface, triggering sluffs above a gully, trees, or a cliff may get you into trouble. Avoid the runouts of large avalanche paths that start below overhanging cornices. 

2. Moderate

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Above 6500 ft.
Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

2. Moderate

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5000-6500 ft.
Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

1. Low

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3500-5000 ft.
Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.
    Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.
  • 1. Low
  • 2. Moderate
  • 3. Considerable
  • 4. High
  • 5. Extreme
Avalanche Problem 1: Wind Slab
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Recently-formed slabs of drifted snow pose the greatest danger today. These are most common on the lee sides of ridges at mid and upper elevations, though gusty winds may have built pillows in gullies and crossloaded steep slopes below rockbands and in open bowls. These slabs are growing harder as winds continue, making them more likely to break above a rider. Cornices are also growing larger and more fragile, making them a hazard in themselves and potential triggers for natural avalanches. Avoid slopes steeper than about 35 degrees with dense, hollow-feeling snow at or near the snow surface. Move out from under steep start zones where you see blowing and swirling snow. Cracks around your skis and boards are clear signs of sensitive slabs of drifted snow. 

Avalanche Problem 2: Deep Slab
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Deep slab activity has waned since a flurry of natural releases in early February.  Although slides breaking on weak layers near the ground have become increasingly difficult to trigger, the consequences are unsurvivable.  The pattern of deep slabs avalanches this winter has been confined to high alpine bowls and faces in the Flathead Range and Glacier Park on northerly and easterly aspects.  Cornice falls are the most likely triggers.  Choose routes that reduce your exposure to overhead hazards, including runout zones, and be cautious of alpine slopes with thin or variable snow coverage. 

Avalanche Problem 3: Loose Dry
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On slopes where southwesterly winds haven't packed the snow surface into crusts or slabs, sluffs of cohesionless dry snow pose a growing hazard today. They'll be largest where there's more than about 8 inches of cohesionless new and old snow. They can run faster and further on slopes with continuously steep pitches. They can turn from nuisance to nasty if they push you into or over a terrain trap. 

Forecast discussion

Overpromised, under delivered - never fun, especially on Valentine's Day. Reports were full of romance-related jokes and puns Friday, mostly because snowfall didn't match forecast totals. Accumulations in the past 36 hours are 1 to 6 inches, with the Stevens Canyon/ Skyland area getting the most love. Accompanying the snow were moderate to strong southwesterly winds. These drifted snow and built cornices near ridges. Observers and forecasters described a few shooting cracks and small, triggered avalanches, mostly near ridges at upper elevations. With continued winds today and a few more inches of snow, slabs of drifted snow should get thicker, wider, and more widespread, though sun crusts from Thursday on windward slopes should limit the amount of snow available for transport. 

Graupel made up a large portion of Friday's snowfall. Loose Dry avalanches may pose a growing hazard on wind-sheltered slopes today, as snow accumulates above the 2/13 snow surfaces - melt-freeze crusts on sunny slopes, loose dry snow on shady slopes. These may be most sensitive and run further on the crusts, but involve more snow on shady slopes. 

Weather and CURRENT CONDITIONS
weather summary

Expect snow showers and moderate to strong southwesterly winds today as a storm approaches from the coast. The showers will intensify and become more widespread as the day progresses. s Accumlations will range from 1 to 5 inches in most areas, with the most uncertainty for the Swan Range, again. The storm tonight should at least double today's accumulations, with winds continuing at moderate to strong. Snow levels remain at valley elevations throughout the period.

Two-Day Mountain Weather Forecast Produced in partnership with the Missoula NWS
For 5000 ft. to 7000 ft.
Saturday Saturday Night Sunday
Cloud Cover: Mostly Cloudy Mostly Cloudy Mostly Cloudy
Temperatures: 22 to 29 deg. F. 17 to 21 deg. F. 23 to 29 deg. F.
Wind Direction: Southwest Southwest West
Wind Speed: 21G37 19G36 17G30
Snowfall: 1" to 5" in. 3" to 7" in. 2" to 5" in.
Snow Line: 2000' 2500' 1500'
Disclaimer

This forecast applies only to backcountry areas outside established ski area boundaries. The forecast describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. This forecast expires at midnight on the posted day unless otherwise noted. The information in this forecast is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.