THIS AVALANCHE FORECAST EXPIRED ON February 13, 2020 @ 11:54 pm
Avalanche Forecast published on February 13, 2020 @ 6:54 am
Issued by Cam Johnson - Flathead Avalanche Center

Flathead Range and Glacier National Park

How to read the forecast

Skiers and riders continue to find stiff slabs of drifted snow from Tuesday's wind loading event. Slabs a foot thick remain a lingering concern for the Swan and Flathead Range, as well as Glacier National Park. Steer around pillowy surfaces that formed below ridgelines and on cross-loaded terrain features. Afternoon sun and warm temperatures may produce wet loose avalanches. Look for point releases out of rocky areas or rollerballs as signs to seek out shaded aspects.

2. Moderate

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Above 6500 ft.
Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

1. Low

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5000-6500 ft.
Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

1. Low

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3500-5000 ft.
Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.
    Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.
  • 1. Low
  • 2. Moderate
  • 3. Considerable
  • 4. High
  • 5. Extreme
Avalanche Problem 1: Wind Slab
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Observers and forecasters continue to find wind slabs predominately on slopes leeward to southwesterly winds. Expect wind slabs to be increasingly difficult to trigger today. In terrain with larger fetches that received more snow, like the Flathead Range and Glacier National Park, expect thickerthat can bury or injure you. Steer around dense, pillowy slabs of drifted snow by sticking to terrain that was sheltered by the wind. Northerly winds deposited isolated pockets of wind slabs onto south facing aspects. These slabs should be relatively harmless but can catch you off guard due to being in atypical locations.

Avalanche Problem 2: Loose Wet
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If weather forecast verifies, a break in clouds and warm temperatures will moisten the surface snow and cause wet loose avalanches. Even small avalanches can be consequential if they push you into a terrain trap. Rollerballs or pinwheels are signs that conditions are ripe for wet loose avalanches. Plan your day and exit accordingly to be out from underneath south and southwest facing avalanche paths in the afternoon hours.

Avalanche Problem 3: Deep Slab
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In the past few weeks, numerous very large avalanches broke on buried weak layers near the ground, producing crowns up to 20 feet deep. The destructive nature of deep slab avalanches keeps us leery of traveling into upper elevation, rocky, leeward terrain in the Flathead Range and Glacier National Park. The most likely trigger is a large cornice fall, or you triggering from a shallow or rocky part on the slope, where weak layers are closer to the surface. Be cautious since these trigger points are sometimes not obvious. Your safest bet managing this problem is to avoid this kind of terrain altogether.

Forecast discussion

Wind slabs have been the primary concern for the past two days. Moderate to strong southwesterly winds rapidly transported new snow on Tuesday. At that time, forecasters and observers found reactive wind slabs 4 to 12 inches thick in the Flathead Range, Swan Range, and Glacier National Park. On Wednesday (yesterday), observers found stubborn wind slabs on northeasterly facing slopes, and small, reactive wind slabs on southerly facing slopes from a brief period of northerly winds. Mild weather will bring a continuation of this trend today.

Today, expect wind slabs to be of most concern at upper elevations below ridgelines and on cross-loaded terrain features in the Flathead Range, Swan Range, and Glacier National Park. You can still find reactive wind slabs in isolated spots at mid-elevations, such as the lee sides of gullies and below ridgelines. Identify and avoid this problem by looking for bulbous pillows of snow, or feeling for denser snow underfoot. Fresh snow covering these slabs may make identifying them by sight alone more challenging. Figure they're lurking in areas prone to collect drifting snow and approach these spots cautiously.

Additionally, if the weather forecast verifies, we can expect to see point releases on south-facing aspects. Weather models are showing a break in clouds during afternoon hours when temperatures are at their warmest. If you feel the warm sun hit your back on your ascent, plan to seek out shaded slopes for safer and better riding conditions. Plan your day accordingly if your exit requires you to cross underneath south-facing avalanche paths during afternoon hours. 

Weather and CURRENT CONDITIONS
weather summary

A weak ridge will lend us a brief period of mild weather today. Above freezing temperatures will hover around 5000 feet. Expect partly cloudy skies with winds light gusting to moderate. An approaching cold front will bring increasing winds and widespread snow tonight and into tomorrow.

Two-Day Mountain Weather Forecast Produced in partnership with the Missoula NWS
For 5000 ft. to 7000 ft.
Thursday Thursday Night Friday
Cloud Cover: Mostly Cloudy Mostly Cloudy Mostly Cloudy
Temperatures: 25 to 32 deg. F. 16 to 21 deg. F. 22 to 29 deg. F.
Wind Direction: Southwest Southwest Southwest
Wind Speed: 19G37 26G40 21G39
Snowfall: 0" in. 3" to 5" in. 1" in.
Snow Line: 2000' 2500' 1000'
Disclaimer

This forecast applies only to backcountry areas outside established ski area boundaries. The forecast describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. This forecast expires at midnight on the posted day unless otherwise noted. The information in this forecast is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.