THIS AVALANCHE FORECAST EXPIRED ON March 21, 2019 @ 11:13 pm
Avalanche Forecast published on March 21, 2019 @ 6:13 am
Issued by Clancy Nelson - Flathead Avalanche Center

Whitefish Range
Swan Range
Flathead Range and Glacier National Park

How to read the forecast

The avalanche danger is directly related to unusual and prolonged warming. The danger will rise to HIGH. We expect more wet snow avalanches that are large, destructive, and that can run long distances. Start and finish your day early. Plan to avoid avalanche terrain as the day warms up.

3. Considerable

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Above 6500 ft.
Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

4. High

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5000-6500 ft.
Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

3. Considerable

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3500-5000 ft.
Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.
    Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.
  • 1. Low
  • 2. Moderate
  • 3. Considerable
  • 4. High
  • 5. Extreme
Avalanche Problem 1: Wet Slab
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  • Aspect/Elevation ?
  • Likelihood ?
    Certain
    Very Likely
    Likely
    Possible
    Unlikely
  • Size ?
    Historic
    Very Large
    Large
    Small

The potential for thick slabs to release naturally on old weak layers is increasing with consecutive days of unusually warm weather and poor overnight refreezes. Yesterday, several destructive slabs failed naturally in John F. Stevens Canyon on southerly and westerly aspects and Whitefish Mountain Resort Ski Patrol triggered a large wet slab with explosives. Wet slab avalanches are unpredictable and rarely give clear feedback underfoot. Choose routes that avoid traveling on or below rocky terrain, especially as the day warms. Slab avalanches have the potential to entrain surprisingly large amounts of wet debris today.

Avalanche Problem 2: Loose Wet
  • Type ?
  • Aspect/Elevation ?
  • Likelihood ?
    Certain
    Very Likely
    Likely
    Possible
    Unlikely
  • Size ?
    Historic
    Very Large
    Large
    Small

Point-release avalanches entraining wet or moist snow will be easy to trigger or can run naturally as the sun softens the snow surface. Numerous loose wet avalanches have occurred each day this week, and in some cases, they have gouged through the entire season's snowpack growing to surprisingly destructive sizes. Yesterday, northerly slope became wet and unstable while they were still in the shade. Plan to be out of avalanche terrain before the snow surface gets slushy or starts to rollerball and pinwheel. After the prolonged warming, expect the snowpack to thaw early. Loose wet avalanches can act as triggers for larger, more dangerous wet slabs.

Forecast discussion

Wet snow avalanches continue to run on southerly aspects. Most of the recently reported avalanches have been D1 to D2 point releases, but the trend is toward more slabs and slides that can be larger, more destructive, and longer-running. The BNSF Railway Avalanche Safety staff reported many natural wet loose and wet slab avalanches in John F. Stevens Canyon yesterday. WMR ski patrol saw big wet slab results from mitigation work yesterday afternoon. With the relentless warming, the problem is migrating around the compass dial. That’s because snow on northerly aspects is heating up for the first time and becoming more unstable. Zach and I saw new wet loose slides on northwest and northeast slopes yesterday.

On Wednesday, weather stations reported the warmest temperatures so far. Highs reached the upper 50’s in the mountains and even into the 60’s at lower elevations. We have had 3 consecutive nights with temperatures above freezing. The heating trend continues today. Time your day to be out of avalanche terrain before peak thaw. Expect wet snow earlier in the day, especially near rocky outcrops or vegetation and on steep slopes.

Weather and CURRENT CONDITIONS
weather summary

It looks like we'll have two more days of warm weather before a return to unsettled, wetter weather occurs this weekend.

 

Two-Day Mountain Weather Forecast Produced in partnership with the Missoula NWS
For 5000 ft. to 7000 ft.
Thursday Thursday Night Friday
Cloud Cover: Clear Mostly Clear Partly Cloudy
Temperatures: 45 to 55 deg. F. 25 to 30 deg. F. 45 to 55 deg. F.
Wind Direction: East East Variable
Wind Speed: 4 to 6 6 to 8 3 to 5
Snowfall: 0" in. 0" in. 0" in.
Snow Line: 9000' 6500' 8000'
Disclaimer

This forecast applies only to backcountry areas outside established ski area boundaries. The forecast describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. This forecast expires at midnight on the posted day unless otherwise noted. The information in this forecast is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.