THIS AVALANCHE FORECAST EXPIRED ON March 14, 2019 @ 11:41 pm
Avalanche Forecast published on March 14, 2019 @ 6:41 am
Issued by Clancy Nelson - Flathead Avalanche Center

Whitefish Range
Swan Range

How to read the forecast

To avoid triggering loose wet avalanches today, trade steep, sunny aspects for shaded or lower-angled terrain. Watch for rollerballs and wet snow at the surface as signs that conditions are deteriorating. Where new snow is more cohesive, triggering wind slabs is still possible. Watch for denser snow, especially below ridgelines and near crossloaded features. Shooting cracks are a red flag.

3. Considerable

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Above 6500 ft.
Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

2. Moderate

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5000-6500 ft.
Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

2. Moderate

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3500-5000 ft.
Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.
    Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.
  • 1. Low
  • 2. Moderate
  • 3. Considerable
  • 4. High
  • 5. Extreme
Avalanche Problem 1: Loose Wet
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As the snowpack warms today the risk of loose wet avalanches will increase. With 7” to over a foot of new snow to thaw, slides could run far and entrain an alarming amount of debris. Rollerballs originating from rocky areas or vegetation are often the first signs of instability. Pay attention to loose snow becoming wet. Move to lower-angled, shady slopes early to avoid the problem.

Avalanche Problem 2: Wind Slab
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New snow has drifted onto a variety of weak surfaces. Crusts, facets, and surface hoar that developed over the weekend can slow the bonding process and triggering slab avalanches is still a concern. On steep, leeward slopes near and above treeline, watch for shooting cracks as red flags. Be cautious of dense, pillow-shaped drifts below ridgelines and on the sidewalls of gullies. Opt for lower-angled, sheltered terrain with softer snow.

Forecast discussion

The storm that swept across our area Tuesday/Wednesday left up to 14” of new snow in the Swan Range and 11” in the Whitefish Range. New snow totals diminished further east, with the Flattop weather station showing 5” of new snow and very little reported from John F. Stevens Canyon. Zach found 12” of new snow lower down in the Middle Fork, but storm totals actually decreased with elevation.

Avalanche activity from the new loading was confined to a few small storm slabs sliding naturally and from human triggers. Mark found lots of wind drifting above Noisy Basin where shooting cracks and cornice drops were common, but new slabs were unreactive to ski cutting. A handful of small loose wet avalanches ran in very steep and rocky areas where the surface snow warmed the most during the sunny period yesterday. Manageable sluffing, and good powder skiing, were common on sheltered and shady slopes.

Today is a transitional day, weather-wise. High pressure builds into the region and temperatures may climb above freezing. The sun should be able to affect the snow and loose wet avalanches will become the primary concern.

As the snow warms and becomes wet, move to shady aspects to avoid the hazard. Lower elevations, rocky areas, and steep, concave features like gullies will warm first and most. Look for rollerballs as the first sign that the snow is becoming unstable.

Where the recent new snow has drifted into a slab, and especially where it sits atop weak layers of surface hoar and near surface facets, triggering wind slabs may still be possible. These will be most dangerous where they are thicker than about 8”.

Weather and CURRENT CONDITIONS
weather summary

A ridge building in from the west will bring partly cloudy skies and warmer tempertures to the region.

Two-Day Mountain Weather Forecast Produced in partnership with the Missoula NWS
For 5000 ft. to 7000 ft.
Thursday Thursday Night Friday
Cloud Cover: Partly Cloudy Mostly Cloudy Mostly Cloudy
Temperatures: 26 to 31 deg. F. 13 to 18 deg. F. 28 to 33 deg. F.
Wind Direction: West-Southwest West-Southwest West-Southwest
Wind Speed: 7 to 12, gusting to 20 10 to 15, gusting to 25 10 to 15, gusting to 25
Snowfall: 0 in. 0 in. 0 in.
Snow Line: 1500 1000 4000
Disclaimer

This forecast applies only to backcountry areas outside established ski area boundaries. The forecast describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. This forecast expires at midnight on the posted day unless otherwise noted. The information in this forecast is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.