THIS AVALANCHE FORECAST EXPIRED ON February 14, 2019 @ 12:15 am
Avalanche Forecast published on February 13, 2019 @ 7:15 am
Issued by Zach Guy - Flathead Avalanche Center

An AVALANCHE WARNING remains in effect.  Today's equation is simple: A lot of new snow + wind = natural avalanches.  Observers yesterday reported widespread avalanche activity in the new snow and some slides breaking into older layers.  Heavy snowfall today will bring storm totals to 1 or 2 feet.  Today is a great day to ride powder inbounds or on low angle terrain.  Avoid traveling on or below steep terrain, including valley runouts.  

4. High

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Above 6500 ft.
Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

4. High

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5000-6500 ft.
Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

3. Considerable

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3500-5000 ft.
Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.
    Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.
  • 1. Low
  • 2. Moderate
  • 3. Considerable
  • 4. High
  • 5. Extreme
Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slab
  • Type ?
  • Aspect/Elevation ?
  • Likelihood ?
    Certain
    Very Likely
    Likely
    Possible
    Unlikely
  • Size ?
    Historic
    Very Large
    Large
    Small

Southwest winds and 1 to 2 feet of top-heavy snow will create widespread storm slab instabilities.  Observers reported extensive shooting cracks and easily triggered avalanches breaking in the new snow at all elevations.  Slabs thickened overnight and will continue to grow larger today.  Avoid traveling on or below slopes steeper than about 30 degrees.  

Avalanche Problem 2: Persistent Slab
  • Type ?
  • Aspect/Elevation ?
  • Likelihood ?
    Certain
    Very Likely
    Likely
    Possible
    Unlikely
  • Size ?
    Historic
    Very Large
    Large
    Small

The past ten days of snow and wind have formed thick slabs over faceted layers that formed in early February.  Observers yesterday noted collapses, cracking, and avalanches breaking into old layers several feet thick.  Continued loading overnight will make this problem more widespread and larger.  Natural storm snow avalanches are likely to step down and produce wider, deeper, and more destructive persistent slab avalanches.  These slides can surprise you by propagating unusually wide distances and can be triggered from flat terrain below a steep slope.  Avoid traveling on or below slopes steeper than 30 degrees.  

Forecast discussion

An avalanche cycle kicked off yesterday and likely peaked overnight.  The storm is shifting south, and the bullseye for widespread natural avalanche activity and HIGH danger today will be pointed at areas that continue to receive heavy snowfall today.  Regardless of natural activity, large avalanches will be easy to trigger in steep terrain and our travel advice today is to keep it simple and stay on low angle slopes to let the snowpack settle down.  

The Flathead Range and Whitefish Ranges were favored in the past 24 hours, with almost 2" of SWE (That's over 2 feet) at Flattop, and 1.2" at Stahl.  Reports this morning from Essex are that last night's snow is top heavy and slabby.  The Whitefish Range is shifting out of the storm track today, so we are lowering the danger to CONSIDERABLE there.  The storm is now pointed at the Swan and Flattop Range, where we could see continued heavy snowfall rates this morning starting to taper this afternoon.  Rapid loading, top-heavy snowfall is creating widespread storm instabilities and stressing the February 2nd interface, which consists of a faceted crust at low and mid elevations, and facets at upper elevations.  We saw plenty of clear evidence yesterday of dangerous avalanche conditions.  Today, the avalanches will be larger.  

 

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Weather and CURRENT CONDITIONS
weather summary

The moisture plume that brought heavy snowfall yesterday and last night is shifting south.  Snowfall will taper off in the north to south through the day, with heavy snowfall rates still in store for the Flathead and Swan Range through late morning, at least.  Winds are trending down.   Dry weather arrives tonight. 

Two-Day Mountain Weather Forecast Produced in partnership with the Missoula NWS
For 5000 ft. to 7000 ft.
Wednesday Wednesday Night Thursday
Cloud Cover: Overcast Decreasing clouds Partly cloudy
Temperatures: 20 to 25 deg. F. 2 to 7 deg. F. 20 to 25 deg. F.
Wind Direction: Southwest to Northwest North East
Wind Speed: 5 to 15, Gusting to 25 5 to 10 mph, gusting to 20 5 to 15 mph, gusting to 25
Snowfall: 6 to 9 in. 0 to 1 in. 0 in.
Snow Line: 2000 0 0
Disclaimer

This forecast applies only to backcountry areas outside established ski area boundaries. The forecast describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. This forecast expires at midnight on the posted day unless otherwise noted. The information in this forecast is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.