THIS AVALANCHE FORECAST EXPIRED ON February 8, 2019 @ 11:21 pm
Avalanche Forecast published on February 8, 2019 @ 6:21 am
Issued by Clancy Nelson - Flathead Avalanche Center

Whitefish Range
Swan Range

How to read the forecast

Expect increasingly dangerous conditions today as new snow and cold northeast winds create fresh slabs and add weight to buried weak layers. Conservative decision making and cautious route-finding are required to travel safely in and near avalanche terrain. Dangerously cold windchill and decreasing visibility will complicate backcountry travel by this afternoon.

3. Considerable

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Above 6500 ft.
Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

3. Considerable

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5000-6500 ft.
Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

2. Moderate

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3500-5000 ft.
Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.
    Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.
  • 1. Low
  • 2. Moderate
  • 3. Considerable
  • 4. High
  • 5. Extreme
Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slab
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Periods of moderate snowfall may drop up to 16” of new snow and up to 0.9” of snow water equivalent by tomorrow morning. Human triggered storm slabs will be likely where the most snow accumulates. Drifted snow will become more of a problem as the winds shift to the northeast and increase this afternoon. Monitor snow totals and watch for blowing snow. Be wary of slopes steeper than about 30 degrees, especially on the downwind side of ridges. Shooting cracks are a red flag directing you to avoid avalanche terrain.

Avalanche Problem 2: Persistent Slab
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New loading will increase the possibility of triggering buried weak layers of surface hoar and facets today. These layers continue to fail in snowpack tests between about 6000’ and 6500’. The weight of new snow may awaken these layers. Smaller storm slab avalanches or sluffs could step down into these layers and cause a larger, more dangerous slide. These layers are most prevalent in open glades, and on steep convexities at mid elevations. By this afternoon, slabs on top of these layers could be 3 feet or more thick. Whumpfing and deep shooting cracks are direct feedback from the snowpack telling you that you are already in harm’s way.

Forecast discussion

The quiet period of small sluffs and isolated wind slabs is over for now. Conditions will deteriorate today. By tonight, cold arctic air and strong northeast winds will create dangerous windchill and poor visibility.

Wind slabs left over from last weekend’s blizzard have grown increasingly isolated. Yesterday, a skier near Lake McDonald reported triggering a small wind slab and frequent shooting cracks on the southwest aspect of an alpine ridgeline. In John F. Stevens Canyon, Zach found 3’ deep drifts that cracked with kick testing, but were easy to avoid.

We've received consistent reports of 3 to 10" of soft surface snow across the area, with sluffs in that snow on steep slopes. All that loose snow  - plus today's new snow - will be available for wind transport as the next arctic blast pushes across the Divide today. As winds increase from the northeast, expect drifted snow to be sensitive to your weight.

We have added deep slabs back into the forecast for the Flathead Range and Glacier Park today. We are concerned that the new loading may be enough to awaken sleeping dragons. These monsters have slumbered under the cold and variable snowpack of the rocky heights. Very large avalanches could fail where the coverage is thinner in alpine terrain. Pay special attention to this consequential overhead hazard as you ascend.

EDUCATION:  Sign up for one of our upcoming classes:  Introduction to Avalanches (non-motorized) 02/28/2019 to 03/02/2019.  

 

Weather and CURRENT CONDITIONS
weather summary

A Pacific low and arctic air will combine for another bout of very cold, blustery weather. Snow is forecast today and tapers off tonight. Winds remain strong through Saturday.

Two-Day Mountain Weather Forecast Produced in partnership with the Missoula NWS
For 5000 ft. to 7000 ft.
Friday Friday Night Saturday
Cloud Cover: Overcast Mostly Cloudy Mostly Cloudy
Temperatures: 7 to 12 deg. F. -15 to -10 deg. F. -11 to -6 deg. F.
Wind Direction: S E NE
Wind Speed: 10 to 15, gusting to 25 20 to 25, gusting to 45 20 to 25, gusting to 40
Snowfall: 5 to 8 in. 1 to 3 in. 0 in.
Snow Line: 0 0 0
Disclaimer

This forecast applies only to backcountry areas outside established ski area boundaries. The forecast describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. This forecast expires at midnight on the posted day unless otherwise noted. The information in this forecast is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.