THIS AVALANCHE FORECAST EXPIRED ON December 16, 2016 @ 12:00 am
Avalanche Forecast published on December 15, 2016 @ 7:00 am
Issued by Todd Hannan - Flathead National Forest

Whitefish Range
Swan Range
Flathead Range and Glacier National Park

How to read the forecast

Another shift in wind direction with increased speeds occured overnight. A few days of settlement and drifting will make the snow less likely to move and form slabs, but sustained upper elevation winds in the mid-20s will do the trick.  New and reactive wind slabs should be isolated to exposed slopes in the alpine.  The avalanche danger is MODERATE above 6000 feet.  Pay attention to obvious signs of instability in recently wind loaded terrain like cracking and collapsing.

2. Moderate

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Above 6500 ft.
Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

1. Low

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5000-6500 ft.
Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

1. Low

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3500-5000 ft.
Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.
    Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.
  • 1. Low
  • 2. Moderate
  • 3. Considerable
  • 4. High
  • 5. Extreme
Avalanche Problem 1: Wind Slab
  • Type ?
  • Aspect/Elevation ?
  • Likelihood ?
    Certain
    Very Likely
    Likely
    Possible
    Unlikely
  • Size ?
    Historic
    Very Large
    Large
    Small

As the snow from the most recent storm settles it becomes less likely to be moved around. However, with wind speeds in the mid-20s I expect to see some new slabs today. This problem should be confined to leeward ridgelines and cross-loaded terrain features at upper-elevations. Look for smooth, rounded features on the snow surface and pay attention to obvious signs of instability like cracking while traveling along rigelines.

Forecast discussion

In some locations across the advisory area we continue to find buried weak snow/crust combinations.  These layers are 1.5-2.5 feet deep. Though recent stability tests indicate minimal reactivity they continue to warrant careful assessment before committing to a slope. Slab formation due to new snow, wind drifted snow, or settlement could awaken these layers and cause them to become more reactive.  Areas that are particularly notorious for harboring these layers are shallow, steep, and rocky.

 

recent observations

Yesterday we were in Noisy/Jewel Basin in the Swan Range. We dug several snow pits and identified a few layers of weak snow surrounding crusts buried in the snowpack that were not reactive in stability tests. Our primary concern in this area was at the snow surface. We found small grains of weak snow, as well as mature surface hoar (up to 2cm) that could become problematic once buried.  A separate party of skiers in Noisy Basin had similar findings. They noted a rain crust about 20 inches deep that was sandwiched by weak snow, but also showed minimal reactivity in stability tests.

Seth toured to Jenny Lake/Blaine Mountain in the Northern Swan Range on Tuesday.  Seth and Guy were in Pinnacle Creek in the Flathead Range Monday.Evidence of recent wind transport was prevalent at the ridgelines but the low density new snow led to very little slab development.

Weather and CURRENT CONDITIONS
weather summary

Another chilly day yesterday felt a bit more comfortable once the sun burned through the low clouds. Currently temperatures above 6000 feet are between 0-15º F, and winds shifted to the east and northeast blowing at 10-20 mph with gusts from 15-30 mph.  Today should bring mostly cloudy skies with light snow showers. Temperatures will rise to the mid-teens and winds will continue out of the east/northeast at 5-15 mph gusting to the low 30s.

Today’s weather observations near 6000 feet in the region
0600 temperature: 0-15 deg. F.
Max. temperature in the last 24 hours: 8-15 deg. F.
Average wind direction during the last 24 hours: E/NE
Average wind speed during the last 24 hours: 5-15 mph
Maximum wind gust in the last 24 hours: 11-29 mph
New snowfall in the last 24 hours: 0-1 inches
Total snow depth: 39-61 inches
Two-Day Mountain Weather Forecast Produced in partnership with the Missoula NWS
For 5000 ft. to 7000 ft.
Thursday Thursday Night Friday
Cloud Cover: Snow showers. Cold with light snow showers. Partly cloudy and cold with light snow showers.
Temperatures: 6-14 deg. F. -12--1 deg. F. -6-6 deg. F.
Wind Direction: NE NE NE
Wind Speed: 11-12 gusts 23-24 14-16 gusts 35-37 15-16 gusts 35
Snowfall: 1-3 in. 0-2 in. 0-1 in.
Snow Line:
Disclaimer

This advisory applies only to backcountry areas outside established ski area boundaries. This advisory describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. This advisory expires at midnight on the posted day unless otherwise noted. The information in this advisory is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.