Whitefish Range
Swan Range
Flathead Range and Glacier National Park
How to read the forecast
Winter is finally creeping its way in to the region and down the mountains into the valleys. New snow and moderate winds with strong gusts likely created wind drifts near the tops of ridges and in gullies. This means that avalanches have become a real possibility. If there is enough snow to ski or ride, then there is enough snow to avalanche. Pay attention to signs of instability like cracking, collapsing, and recent avalanche activity.
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3500-5000 ft.There is plenty of snow at upper elevations (above 5500 feet) now which means that avalanches should absolutely be on your radar. Human triggered avalanches have already been reported in other parts of the state and around the west. Sunday through Monday night produced about a foot of new snow in the Whitefish Range (and almost an inch of snow water equivalence) above 6500 feet, 5 inches at Noisy Basin in the Swan Range, and 2-4 inches in the Flathead Range and southern Glacier NP. This new snow combined with winds from, first, the southwest and, now, the northeast means you'll probably find wind slabs on most aspects. Look for obvious signs of instability like cracking, collapsing, whumpfing, and recent avalanche activity. I went to take a look at the amount of snow last Friday on Great Northern Mountain in the Flathead Range. Above 6000 feet, I found pillows of wind drifted snow up to three feet deep in some gullies. This was before this most recent storm so wind loaded areas are likely deeper and more sensitive now.
If there is enough snow to ride or ski then there is enough snow to avalanche. Hunters and climbers should also be aware of changing condtions during the early season as you venture higher into the mountains. Two hunters were recently caught in an avalanche near Bozeman illustrating that avalanche don't care if your skiing, snowmobiling, climbing, or hunting.
It's also a good idea to start brushing away the cobwebs in the part of your brain that thinks about avalanches, and attend one of the upcoming classes this fall. Check here for a calendar. Our first avalanche awareness class is this Thursday, November 12 at 6:30 pm at Sportsman & Ski Haus in Kalispell. Many of these classes are hosted by local shops and retailers, and we appreciate their support in helping educate backcountry users.
While you are dreaming about powder-filled slopes you might also check out the online tutorials under the Education tab. There are a number of resources from the National Avalanche Center and the American Avalanche Association. There is also a great tutorial from Avalanche Canada as well as their Throttle Decisions video series.
Also, look for upcoming information on the Snowball from the Friends of the Flathead Avalanche Center (FOFAC). If you are out in the mountains, let us know what you are seeing. How much snow is on the ground? Where was the rain/snow line this past weekend? How were the ice conditions? All of it helps. You can drop us a line at [email protected], call us at 406.387.3821, or submit an observation.
We are not issuing advisories with avalanche hazard ratings yet. This is dependent on snowfall and the amount of data we collect and receive. We will continue to update the site as conditions warrant and change.
The most recent storm Sunday through Tuesday morning produced almost a foot of new snow in the southern Whitefish Range (and almost an inch of snow water equivalence) and 5-7 inches in the northern Whitefish Range above 6500 feet, 5 inches at Noisy Basin in the Swan Range, and 2-4 inches in the Flathead Range and southern Glacier NP. Winds began out of the southwest on Sunday at 10-15 mph with gusts to 35 mph, and then switched to from the northeast Monday morning at 10-15 mph with gusts to 30 mph. Mountain temperatures this morning range from 12-24º F throughout the advisory area. Expect tapering snowfall today with winds out of the north-northwest at 10-20 mph with gusts to 30 mph. The next storm moves in on Wednesday
This advisory applies only to backcountry areas outside established ski area boundaries. This advisory describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. This advisory expires at midnight on the posted day unless otherwise noted. The information in this advisory is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.